Empirical Research
Motivation of Asian Americans to Study Medicine: A Pilot Study
Reviewed By Ralitsa B. Akins, M.D., Ph.D.
Volume 5 - Issue 1
Feb 14, 2007 - 2:45:23 PM

This preliminary study lays the ground work in defining the possible motivational factors for Asian Americans to study medicine in the United States. The percentage of Asian American students in U.S. medical schools has been consistently higher than the percentage of Asian Americans in the U.S. general population and in undergraduate school programs. Extensive literature review revealed that this phenomenon has not been given the attention it deserves. Through semi-structured interviews, qualitative data were obtained from 10 medical students in a medical school in Texas to guide defining the dimensions of the issue and future research. The results of this pilot study indicated that major motivating factors for Asian Americans to study medicine include family and cultural emphasis on academic success, perception of obligation to respond to family needs and expectations, and desire to establish credentials in the host society via socially respected professional careers. The approach of servant leadership was introduced partially in response to the findings of the pilot study to promote professional values and leadership skills and counterbalance the motivation for money and prestige among medical students. The study findings are important in defining future research, healthcare policy and administrative decision-making in medical schools and healthcare organizations, especially in regard to service to the community.